| Don Fowler went to the Hiroshima City Museum of
Contemporary Art to try and find out what it is about
the work the late artist-cum-anthropologist that
makes him so loved by his countrymen.
Okamoto Taro is one of Japan's most famous
post-war artists. Returning from the artistic and
social ferment of 1930s Paris followed by four
years spent on the China front, Okamoto was
astounded by an encounter with the hitherto
virtually unknown artefacts of the Jomon period
(ca 8000-300 BC) at the Tokyo National Museum.
He went straight home and started work on
An Essay on Jomon Art which he published the
following year.
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The exhibition running until the
end of January at Hiroshima City Museum of
Contemporary Art, in the words of the English
language handout, "introduces from diverse
perspectives the art of Taro Okamoto, the
discoverer of the magic and beauty of Jomon
earthenware and clay figurines". As well as
sculpture and paintings by Okamoto that "pursued
the roots of art and Japan", there are real
examples of Jomon "art" on display, worth the
price of admission by themselves.
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Patterns like waves surging high and low,
following wildly, rising and falling and circling.
Persistently repeated tension. And purely
permeated sensitivity. The art is so striking
that even I, who continually insist that
supernatural power is the nature of art, want to
cry out.
One might compare the revelatory quality of
Okamoto's fascination with his own country's
stone-age art with the influence of African art
on Cubist art at the beginning of the century and
its expression in such works as Les Demoiselles
d'Avignon. After all, during his time in Paris
Okamoto was an associate of not only such
luminaries as Mondrian, Miro and Arp, but Picasso
himself. However, whereas the Cubists had
virtually no anthropological interest in the
carvings they used for inspiration, Okamoto's
nascent interest in Jomon earthenware served as a
point of departure.
Having studied under the great
French scholar Marcel Mauss, Okamoto was in a
perfect position to conduct an anthropological
study of his own native culture. A large part of
Okamoto's fame rests on a series of books he
published from the late 50s on with titles such
as Japan's Legends, and Forgotten Japan,
a study of the culture of Okinawa. In doing so he
caught the wave of resurgent passion for the past
that swept Japan after the post-war interlude of
out-ward-ness. It is tempting to put his fame
down to his domestic social role in introducing
Japanese, as it were, to themselves, and difficult
to avoid speculating as to where the majority of
viewers locate the appeal of his artworks.
Included in the ticket price is entry to the
permanent collection which until March 24th has a
"Profile of Masters" exhibition: works by Henry
Moore, Andy Warhol, Ikeda Masuo, Frank Stella, and
Okamoto Taro himself, including stool-sculptures
which viewers are invited to try out.
The exhibition Taro Okamoto, The Discoverer of Jomon Art continues until Jan 31.
Click here for more details
Don Fowler 01/2002
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